See estonian on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estonians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "estonianas",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estonians",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "estoniana",
"9": "feminine plural",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estonian m (plural estonians, feminine estoniana, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "estoniana"
},
"expansion": "estonian m (plural estonians, feminine estoniana, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-estonian-oc-noun-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estoniana",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonians",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "estonianas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "estoniana",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "estonians",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estonian m (feminine singular estoniana, masculine plural estonians, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "estoniana"
},
"expansion": "estonian m (feminine singular estoniana, masculine plural estonians, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-estonian-oc-adj-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"estonien",
"estonien#French"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estonien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French estonien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Estonia",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Estonia + -an",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estonien. By surface analysis, Estonia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estoniană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fp": "estoniene",
"mp": "estonieni"
},
"expansion": "estonian m or n (feminine singular estoniană, masculine plural estonieni, feminine/neuter plural estoniene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fp": "estoniene",
"mp": "estonieni"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ro:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-estonian-ro-adj-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eston"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.to.niˈan/"
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"estonien",
"estonien#French"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estonien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French estonien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Estonia",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Estonia + -an",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estonien. By surface analysis, Estonia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estonieni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent estoniană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "estonieni",
"f": "estoniană"
},
"expansion": "estonian m (plural estonieni, feminine equivalent estoniană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "estonienilor",
"gpi": "estonieni",
"gsd": "estonianului",
"gsi": "estonian",
"n": "",
"npd": "estonienii",
"npi": "estonieni",
"nsd": "estonianul",
"nsi": "estonian",
"vp": "estonienilor",
"vs": "estonianule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Estonian man"
],
"id": "en-estonian-ro-noun-VvQ-9Fbh",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eston"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.to.niˈan/"
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estonians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "estonianas",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estonians",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "estoniana",
"9": "feminine plural",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estonian m (plural estonians, feminine estoniana, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "estoniana"
},
"expansion": "estonian m (plural estonians, feminine estoniana, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estoniana",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonians",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "estonianas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "estoniana",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "estonians",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estonian m (feminine singular estoniana, masculine plural estonians, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "estoniana"
},
"expansion": "estonian m (feminine singular estoniana, masculine plural estonians, feminine plural estonianas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"estonien",
"estonien#French"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estonien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French estonien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Estonia",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Estonia + -an",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estonien. By surface analysis, Estonia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estoniană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoniene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fp": "estoniene",
"mp": "estonieni"
},
"expansion": "estonian m or n (feminine singular estoniană, masculine plural estonieni, feminine/neuter plural estoniene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fp": "estoniene",
"mp": "estonieni"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eston"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.to.niˈan/"
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"estonien",
"estonien#French"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estonien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French estonien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Estonia",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Estonia + -an",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estonien. By surface analysis, Estonia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estonieni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent estoniană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estonienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "estonieni",
"f": "estoniană"
},
"expansion": "estonian m (plural estonieni, feminine equivalent estoniană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "estonienilor",
"gpi": "estonieni",
"gsd": "estonianului",
"gsi": "estonian",
"n": "",
"npd": "estonienii",
"npi": "estonieni",
"nsd": "estonianul",
"nsi": "estonian",
"vp": "estonienilor",
"vs": "estonianule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an Estonian man"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eston"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.to.niˈan/"
}
],
"word": "estonian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estonian meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"estonian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estonian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"estonian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estonian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"estonian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estonian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"estonian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estonian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.